Dyrhólaey

The Door in the Rock

Dyrhólaey translates to "door-hole island," and the name is perfectly literal. At the end of this 120-metre-high promontory on Iceland's south coast, the sea has punched a massive arch through the rock. The hole is large enough for a small boat to pass through, and on a rough day the waves crash through it with spectacular force.

The promontory was originally a volcanic island, formed by an eruption on the shallow seabed. Over time, sediment and sand built up to connect it to the mainland, creating the dramatic headland that stands today. From the top, you look straight down sheer cliffs to the black sand and churning North Atlantic below.

The Views

Dyrhólaey offers some of the most dramatic coastal views in Iceland. From the lighthouse at the summit, the panorama extends in every direction. To the east, the black sand beach of Reynisfjara stretches toward the Reynisdrangar sea stacks — sharp basalt pillars rising from the surf. To the west, the Myrdalsjokull ice cap gleams white on the horizon, sitting atop the Katla volcano.

Looking down from the cliff edge — carefully — you can see the rock arch below, the surf breaking against the base of the cliffs, and often seabirds wheeling in the updrafts. On a clear day, the view along the coast in both directions is extraordinary.

Puffins

Dyrhólaey is one of the most accessible puffin viewing sites in Iceland. Atlantic puffins nest in burrows in the grassy cliff tops from May through August, and during the peak season in June and July they can be seen at remarkably close range. The birds shuttle between their burrows and the sea, returning with beaks full of sand eels to feed their chicks.

No special equipment is needed — the puffins are accustomed to human presence and often sit just a few metres from the marked paths. Photography opportunities are excellent, especially in the golden light of Icelandic summer evenings.

To protect the nesting birds, parts of the promontory are closed to visitors during the early nesting period. Respect all closure signs and stay on marked paths.

Getting There

From Vik, drive west on Route 1 for about 10 kilometres, then turn south onto the signed road to Dyrhólaey. The road climbs steeply to a parking area near the lighthouse. The last section has tight turns and is not suitable for very large vehicles. From Reykjavik, the drive is approximately 190 kilometres (2.5 hours). There are basic toilets at the parking area but no other facilities.