Snorkeling in Silfra Fissure
Float between two continents in crystal-clear glacial water at Silfra fissure, where visibility exceeds 100 meters in a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Floating Between Continents
Silfra fissure is the only place on Earth where you can snorkel directly between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. Located within Thingvellir National Park, this crack in the Earth's crust is filled with glacial meltwater that has been filtered through porous lava rock for 30 to 100 years before emerging here. The result is water so pure and clear that visibility routinely exceeds 100 meters, creating an underwater experience unlike anything else on the planet.
DIVE.is has been running Silfra snorkeling tours since the early days of the activity and their operation is polished and professional. The meeting point is a short walk from the Thingvellir parking area, where guides help you into a drysuit, hood, gloves, and snorkeling gear.
The Snorkeling Route
The snorkel follows a gentle current through four distinct sections. You begin at Silfra Big Crack, where the fissure walls narrow dramatically on either side. Silfra Hall opens into a wider section with boulders visible on the bottom far below. Silfra Cathedral is the deepest point, where the bright turquoise water seems to glow from within. Finally, you drift into Silfra Lagoon, a shallower area where you can see every pebble and strand of emerald green algae on the bottom with startling clarity.
The entire snorkel takes 30 to 40 minutes. The drysuit keeps your body dry but your face and hands will feel the 2-4 degree water. Most people describe the cold as an initial shock that becomes manageable within a minute or two. The visual spectacle is so absorbing that the temperature quickly becomes secondary.
What Makes It Special
There are many snorkeling destinations in the world with warm water and tropical fish. Silfra offers none of that, and that is precisely its appeal. The water clarity is almost disorienting — you feel suspended in liquid glass rather than water. The colors shift between deep blue, turquoise, and green depending on depth and light. There is no marine life to speak of, just pure geological drama.
The experience of floating through a rift between two continental plates while seeing the underwater world with absolute clarity creates a lasting impression. It regularly ranks among the top snorkeling and diving sites globally in surveys.
Logistics and Tips
The total experience takes about three hours including suiting up, the briefing, the snorkel itself, and changing afterwards. Hot chocolate and cookies are provided after you exit the water, which is more welcome than you might expect. DIVE.is offers professional underwater photography packages so you can focus on the experience rather than managing a camera in thick neoprene gloves. Book well in advance during summer months as Silfra permits are limited to protect the site.
Frequently Asked Questions
- How cold is the water?
- The water temperature is a constant 2-4°C (35-39°F) year-round. You wear a thick drysuit that keeps your body dry, though your face and hands will be exposed to the cold water. Most people find it manageable for the 30-40 minute snorkel.
- Do I need to know how to swim?
- Yes, participants must be comfortable in water and able to swim. The drysuit provides significant buoyancy so you float easily, but basic swimming confidence is required for safety.
- What visibility can I expect?
- Silfra has some of the clearest water on Earth with visibility exceeding 100 meters. The water is glacial meltwater filtered through lava rock for decades, removing virtually all particles.
- Can I combine this with a Golden Circle tour?
- Yes, Silfra is located within Thingvellir National Park, which is one of the three Golden Circle stops. DIVE.is offers combo tours, or you can book snorkeling separately and drive yourself.
- What should I wear underneath the drysuit?
- Wear long thermal underwear (top and bottom) and thick wool socks. Avoid cotton as it loses insulation when damp. The drysuit goes over your base layers.
- Are there age or health restrictions?
- Participants must be at least 12 years old (minors need a guardian present), between 150-200 cm tall, and weigh between 45-120 kg. You must not be pregnant and should be in reasonable physical health. A medical waiver is signed on site.
Book Unforgettable Iceland Experiences — Golden Circle
From glacier hikes to northern lights tours — browse hundreds of activities and book with free cancellation.
Browse ActivitiesRent a Car and Explore Iceland
Freedom to roam the Ring Road and beyond. Compare car rental deals in Iceland.
Compare Car RentalsMore Activities in Golden Circle
See all →
Golden Circle8 hoursGolden Circle Classic Day Tour
Iceland's most popular day tour, visiting three iconic landmarks: Thingvellir National Park (UNESCO), the erupting Strokkur geyser, and the thundering Gullfoss waterfall — all in a single day from Reykjavik.
Golden CircleFull day (10 hours)Golden Circle & Horse Riding Combo
Combine Iceland's top sightseeing route with a memorable ride on an Icelandic horse, experiencing the unique tolt gait through stunning countryside.
Golden Circle10 hoursGolden Circle Small Group Tour with Kerid Crater
Experience Iceland's most iconic landmarks on a small group tour covering Thingvellir, Geysir, Gullfoss, and the stunning Kerid Crater.